Using the rule of thirds to compose better photos

This piece for Ridents collects the advice that holds up in practice.

The rule of thirds divides the frame into a grid of nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines. Placing the main subject along one of those lines, or where two of them cross, usually creates a more balanced and interesting picture than placing it dead centre. Most phone cameras can display this grid on screen through a simple setting.

The rule of thirds divides the frame into a grid of nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines.

For landscapes, put the horizon on the upper or lower line depending on whether the sky or the ground is more interesting. For portraits, place the eyes near the top line and leave space in the direction the person is looking. Like any rule it can be broken deliberately, but practising it first trains the eye to notice how position changes a photograph.